Visiting the Castle of Berat is a must if you’re planning a trip to Albania. This historic fortress stands majestically atop a hill, completely overlooking the Osum River gorge. In fact, a visit to Berat Castle is essential to experiencing the true gem of this ancient city, as it offers the most spectacular views of the region and the famous Gorica Bridge. Therefore, it’s the best way to immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of the “city of a thousand windows.”
History and Origin
The site originated as a settlement between the 7th and 4th centuries BC. Later, it became a very important strategic fortress with walls 2,000 meters long. In fact, over the centuries, the site withstood many attacks. For example, the Romans called it Albanorum Oppidum. When you visit Berat Castle, you will be walking through one of the oldest and most resilient fortresses in the Balkans
Architecture and Legacy
The fortress once boasted 24 towers, and its walls bear witness to centuries of labor, spanning from the 4th to the 19th centuries. Within its 9.6 hectares, there were once 22 churches, many built during the 16th century. Today, the Church of St. Theodore and the Church of St. Mary of Blacherna stand out, alongside the impressive Cathedral of St. Mary.
Tips for your visit
If you decide to visit Berat Castle, we recommend wearing comfortable shoes, as the streets are made of original stone and can be slippery. Also, the best time to explore the grounds is at sunset, when the golden light bathes the houses of the Mangalem and Gorica neighborhoods. Furthermore, remember that the castle remains a lively neighborhood where local families reside, giving it an authentic and unique atmosphere.
In short, visiting Berat Castle is an unforgettable journey through history. You’ll enjoy unique landscapes and a rich cultural heritage.
